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SetOnKill
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 11, 2012 1:08 am    Post subject: Leg locks for white belts? Reply with quote #1   
Are you white belts allowed to apply leg locks?

We were at our affiliate school today for a seminar. While rolling with another white belt. This dude slapped a heel hook on me. Our Black Blet instructor does not allow white belts to do leg locks, I guess for safety reasons. Soon as I realized what he was doing I just tapped and explained we are not allowed to do these moves.

To be honest I have never been taught how to defend a leg lock or escape from them.

I know most leg locks are Illegal for white belts in comps.

What about your school, can your white belts apply leg locks while free rolling?

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PostPosted: Sun Mar 11, 2012 2:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote #2   
It depends if you follow the IBJJF rules or not: if you do, then a straight ankle lock is fine for all levels. Personally, I'd rather white belts (or indeed some blue belts) weren't throwing any leg locks other than that on me, as I don't trust their level of control.

I've heard a few arguments in favour of regularly practicing 'dangerous' techniques. For example, some feel that it's good to know the defences even if you do follow the IBJJF, rather than only starting to practice them at brown, by which point it may be too late. Then there is the opinion that heel hooks, neck cranks and other dangerous techniques are a part of BJJ and grappling, so a well-rounded grappler should practice them (particularly if they are not interested in the IBJJF version of BJJ, or simply compete in competitions that allow those techniques). Here's what Tim Cartmell said when I asked him about neck cranks:

Tim Cartmell wrote:
There are a number of techniques in BJJ that are "illegal" in gi competition that are still very useful either in other sport venues (Sub Grappling, MMA) or real life self-defense, and they should be taught and practiced.

A well rounded grappler should also be familiar with all kinds of techniques, if only so he knows how to defend against them.

When I started competing, forward neck cranks (can opener, full Nelson...) were legal in BJJ competition, and are still part of the art.

I think it's always better to be exposed to as many types of techniques as possible, one can always choose which techniques are appropriate for which situation.


I think Cartmell makes a reasonable point (though he was talking about neck cranks and the like rather than leg locks, I would assume he probably has a similar opinion on them. I could be wrong). I still don't want lower belts going 1000% trying to rip my leg off: for me, that injury risk is not worth the limited reward of being either a bit better prepared for competition and/or being a more complete grappler.

Fortunately for me, leglocks other than the straight ankle lock not been allowed for white or blue belts at any of the gyms I've trained at, IIRC. Certainly aren't at the place I train right now, aside from the aforementioned straight ankle lock (given that the only person brown belt or higher is the head instructor). .

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jackjitsu
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 11, 2012 5:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote #3   
White belt + heel hook = are you outta your f'in mind?!??!??

Thats my opinion.


Would you rather learn heal hooks with other well controlled brown belts, or never make it to brown belt because some spazz blew out your ACL, cost you thousands of dollars in medical bills + 9 months of recovery time... AND THEN BLOWS OUT YOUR OTHER ACL? They are often never the same either.

At age 43, I wont even consider competing no-gi, because id be in the advanced division, and simply cant risk losing an ACL at this point. My ACL's are not worth a stupid medal.


I had a black belt practice heel hooks on me once. Just grabbing them, and applying only very very gentle pressure. I was limping for the next 2 weeks and couldnt train. Some white belt trying to rip it off in a sudden fast motion, is NOT something I will allow anyone to try.

Straight ankle locks only until upper belt rank is fine with me.

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PotownAl
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 11, 2012 5:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote #4   
We learn leg locks at white belt at my school. Knee bars, straight ankles, and toe holds are acceptable to finish responsibly during any roll. Heel hooks are also acceptable to apply, just as long as you stop prior to finishing it. Call it a gentleman's agreement. There's not a big enough margin of error to try to finish a heel hook.
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 11, 2012 5:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote #5   
PotownAl wrote:
We learn leg locks at white belt at my school. Knee bars, straight ankles, and toe holds are acceptable to finish responsibly during any roll. Heel hooks are also acceptable to apply, just as long as you stop prior to finishing it. Call it a gentleman's agreement. There's not a big enough margin of error to try to finish a heel hook.


Out of interest, what's your school, and is that gi or nogi? I know that the Roy Harris lineage is totally ok with heel hooks from the start, which is also the only reservation I have about Roy Dean's awesome DVDs (he includes heel hooks on pretty much all of them).

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clinzy
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 11, 2012 6:06 am    Post subject: Reply with quote #6   
My current gym only has gi classes, so heel hooks aren't really an issue, unless it's at an open mat and someone is rolling no gi and they specifically ask to spar with leglocks.

My last gym taught leglocks to everyone, and the instructor stressed the importance of control/caution, etc. No one was ever injured with a heel hook in the ~3 years that I trained there.

And Jack - you can compete no gi at USG events in the 30+ divisions. No twisting leglocks there. We understand that 30+ dudes are much more likely to not want to play with footlocks, due to that "I have a job to do on Monday" situation.
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jackjitsu
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 11, 2012 6:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote #7   
Ahhhh thats good to know. So what below the waist locks ARE allowed in the 30+ division? (no-gi)

Straight ankle and knee bar only?



clinzy wrote:

And Jack - you can compete no gi at USG events in the 30+ divisions. No twisting leglocks there. We understand that 30+ dudes are much more likely to not want to play with footlocks, due to that "I have a job to do on Monday" situation.

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sOz
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 11, 2012 7:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote #8   
Shoulder locks are just as dangerous as leg locks but not frowned upon, even after what Kimura did to Helio Razz

you would think Fadda going in and leg locking the hell out of Helios school and beating Helio himself would show him that leg locks need to be focused on much more for any serious grappler. It seems the Gracies have always frowned upon leg lockers and even in comps they used to get boo'd then the world saw Comprido become a world champion using a simple foot lock vs at the time was one of the most advanced and feared guard players in the game, Roleta.

Or just watch last years ADCC where leglocks finished more fights than chokes or armbars combined.

The myth of leg locks being the most dangerous thing ever needs to end. You just need good instructors showing the proper techniques and ways not to torque or hurt somebody and its fine.


Heel hooks should be a no-no til about purple but i see no reason why knee bars, ankle locks etc should be so frowned upon, they work and are legit techniques.

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Ricco



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PostPosted: Sun Mar 11, 2012 7:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote #9   
sOz wrote:
Shoulder locks are just as dangerous as leg locks but not frowned upon, even after what Kimura did to Helio Razz


You say that to someone who has come back from ACL surgery and rehab, no chance. Wink
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 11, 2012 7:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote #10   
sOz wrote:
Shoulder locks are just as dangerous as leg locks but not frowned upon


No, they're not. You can tap to a kimura long before there is any serious damage. A heel hook will injure you before you realise there is any damage. This is a fact. I have seen it happen. My instructor has seen it happen. Even if it's done with control, all it takes is for the guy being leglocked to panic and turn the wrong way and they'll mess up their leg. That's why it needs to be reserved for experienced practitioners, so brown and black belts.

Quote:
The myth of leg locks being the most dangerous thing ever needs to end.


Why? It isn't a myth. Smile

But yeah, the issue is mainly with heel hooks. I don't have as much as a problem with knee bars etc. They make me nervous, but I'm more confident that my knee isn't going to explode before I have a chance to tap.

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thegent
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 11, 2012 8:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote #11   
No heel hooks, kneebars, slicers, cranks until brown. However I'm all for educating on leglocks, illegal techniques, knee reaping etc. How else is the white belt to know that what he's doing, probably seen on youtube the day before, is dangerous ? White belts off the street are insane, always ready to try ANYTHing. Very dangerous.

Just the other day, an instructor was coaching a white belt student on the armbar, and the guy just didn't get the mechanics right, so he was overcompensating by lifting his hips and pulling down HARD on my arm. I felt it would snap anytime. He only needed to break my posture with his legs while using the same pressure to put me out for a good while.

The point is :education on techniques is NOT a bad thing. Ignorance is more dangerous than knowledge of a few off-limits techniques. Hell, even a legal technique is dangerous if the guy doesn't understand it.

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slideyfoot
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 11, 2012 8:46 am    Post subject: Reply with quote #12   
thegent wrote:
The point is :education on techniques is NOT a bad thing. Ignorance is more dangerous than knowledge of a few off-limits techniques. Hell, even a legal technique is dangerous if the guy doesn't understand it.


Education isn't a bad thing, so if white belts want to drill it lightly with an experienced leglock instructor like Roy Harris, go ahead. But there is no way I would ever spar with a white belt who happily starts throwing heel hooks. If that was common practice at a school, I wouldn't roll there. My ability to walk and train is important to me.

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clinzy
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 11, 2012 11:02 am    Post subject: Reply with quote #13   
jackjitsu wrote:
Ahhhh thats good to know. So what below the waist locks ARE allowed in the 30+ division? (no-gi)

Straight ankle and knee bar only?



Yep. You got it.
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bsenka
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 11, 2012 11:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote #14   
This is a martial art, not synchronized swimming. The things you're learning are supposed to be dangerous.
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 11, 2012 11:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote #15   
bsenka wrote:
This is a martial art, not synchronized swimming. The things you're learning are supposed to be dangerous.


Yes but in knife and weapon defence classes they don't use real knives and weapons do they?

I think it needs to be taught and people need to be aware of the dangers. Some basic stuff should be drilled, but I don't think white belts should be given free reign to use things that can cause such damage while rolling.
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 11, 2012 11:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote #16   
Here's how I see it.

Leg and ankle locks are dangerous. Proper instruction is designed to stave off the dangers. By introducing them properly, explaining them properly, and making students aware of their danger, students will be less likely to be injured by them. Even with this belief, I do not teach them too early in training.

Leg and ankle locks, for beginners especially, become a crutch. It's easier to drop back on a leg lock then to actually work at passing the guard. This is why I don't teach them until high white belt or blue (between one and two years of training). I would rather my students have a great grasp of how to pass the guard, defending their neck and limbs and base, than to simply attempt dropping back on the leg when things get tough. Basically, I feel leg locks taught too early will retard the learning process necessary to develop strong jiu-jitsu skill.

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PostPosted: Sun Mar 11, 2012 11:22 am    Post subject: Reply with quote #17   
slideyfoot wrote:
PotownAl wrote:
We learn leg locks at white belt at my school. Knee bars, straight ankles, and toe holds are acceptable to finish responsibly during any roll. Heel hooks are also acceptable to apply, just as long as you stop prior to finishing it. Call it a gentleman's agreement. There's not a big enough margin of error to try to finish a heel hook.


Out of interest, what's your school, and is that gi or nogi? I know that the Roy Harris lineage is totally ok with heel hooks from the start, which is also the only reservation I have about Roy Dean's awesome DVDs (he includes heel hooks on pretty much all of them).


I train under Mike Wacker of Black Hole Jiu-Jitsu. He's a black belt under Rob Kahn & Steve Kardian. We train in both gi and no-gi. It's not a huge part of the curriculum, but we do learn leg attacks and escapes.

In my personal opinion, leg locks should be taught at the earliest levels...but very carefully. I think it's an important part of the game and allows you more options to finish your opponent (in both sport and self-defense situations). It also gives you greater insight into situations and positions that you may find yourself in.

I don't mean to discount the dangers of leg attacks, because there are many. There's a certain amount of control we as partners need to maintain to provide for a safe experience for each other. That should apply with any choke or joint lock, above or below the waist.
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 11, 2012 11:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote #18   
PotownAl wrote:
In my personal opinion, leg locks should be taught at the earliest levels...but very carefully. I think it's an important part of the game and allows you more options to finish your opponent (in both sport and self-defense situations). It also gives you greater insight into situations and positions that you may find yourself in.


In the context of nogi competitions, I'd agree with you: lots of those tournaments allow leglocks of a greater variety and across a broader range of experience levels than most gi comps, so it would be foolish to avoid training leglocks in that scenario. Which is also part of the reason I don't train nogi. Wink

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PostPosted: Sun Mar 11, 2012 2:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote #19   
Quote:

I had a black belt practice heel hooks on me once. Just grabbing them, and applying only very very gentle pressure. I was limping for the next 2 weeks and couldnt train. Some white belt trying to rip it off in a sudden fast motion, is NOT something I will allow anyone to try.

uhhh.... we practise them sometimes and don't make each other limp for weeks :/
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PostPosted: Sun Mar 11, 2012 2:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote #20   
Quote:
Heel hooks are also acceptable to apply, just as long as you stop prior to finishing it.

exactly
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